Monday, May 18, 2020

A Reflection On Teaching And Learning - 962 Words

There are many activities that occur in education. Teaching and learning are showcased as being the two most important by Hoy and Hoy. These activities require an impressive skill set to execute successfully in the classroom arena. The purpose of everything that transpires in the name of education is for the sole purpose of student learning. I agree with their assertion that student differences impact the amount and rate at which students learn. Students have great differences in race, gender, learning styles, intelligence, and emotions. Hoy and Hoy’s view of improvement as being progressive and constant, was hard for me to wrap my head around in earlier years. Constructive criticism appeared to be a means to keep me suppressed and in check. Luckily, I learned the ignorance contained within my thinking. Things like professional development, observations, and PLC’s were meant to improve my skills as a teacher. Constant collaborative and reflective analysis helps correct imperfections and oversights as we strive for higher student achievement as the school-year rolls on. As Hoy and Hoy mention, these are obtainable through principals that communicate the clear vision of the school to all involved stakeholders. The correlation between positive influences and success is discussed as well. I know first-hand that having a vested interest in my school and students improve everyone involved. The ability of teachers to effectively motivate students plays a major roleShow MoreRelatedPersonal Reflection On Teaching And Learning2229 Words   |  9 Pagestowards teaching and learning. It does not matter what your personal approach is to teaching; as long as you are still meeting the requirements of a teacher. Society has differing perceptions and understandings about the teaching profession. In order to develop a personal approach to teaching, we must reflect on our previous educational experiences and highlight how these experiences will shape the teacher. When capturing the beliefs, the concepts of technology use, equality, reflection and pedagogyRead MoreReflection On Student Learning And Effective Teaching2995 Words   |  12 Pagesteacher reflection? How do the three different types of reflection (reflection in-action, on-action and for-action) help the teacher support student learning? Compare and contrast their strengths and limitations focussing on how evidence is used within each type of reflection. Reflective practice is a means of actively observing, analysing and evaluating our teaching practices for subsequent action in order to discover which methods or strategies are successful in encouraging student learning and effectiveRead MoreA Personal Reflection Paper of Teaching Learning1104 Words   |  5 Pagesbackground, education, experience, intention make peoples different. You, me, my friends, your colleagues, everyone have different idea, life style, working style, learning style, and teaching style. The followings are my own reflections of learning and teaching based on my experience, moreover, they can be changed along the life. First Learning Style When I studied in bachelor of engineering, I used to get A from one subject that I only sit in the class and listen to the instructor. I used to get A fromRead MoreStereotype Threat : A Reflection On Teaching And Learning1894 Words   |  8 Pages Part 2: Stereotype threat – A reflection on teaching and learning Firstly, in order to consider stereotype threat, we must first consider what a stereotype is. A stereotype is a widely held view or thought about a particular group of people and in individual cases this may or may not reflect reality. There are so many different stereotypes in the world we live in and unfortunately many of them are negative. For example, a stereotype that some people hold at the moment is that ‘all Muslims are terrorists’Read MoreReflection of Learning from the Article Teaching Listener Skills and Echoics960 Words   |  4 PagesSummary The topic for today’s reading was Teaching Listener Skills and Echoics. The first assigned reading, Teaching Receptive Language Skills and Other Nonverbal Operants, presented how Skinner describes receptive language as listener skills and doesn’t focus at all on developing imitation and matching skills since he doesn’t consider them verbal behavior. However, this does not mean they are not important. In current verbal behavior (VB) programs, teaching children to respond to these nonverbalRead MoreThe Importance Of Critical Reflection On Teaching1270 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of reflection: Reflection on practice has different meanings, in my view it means constructive criticism: being honest with myself, becoming aware of and understanding my own strengths, and being able to review activities and constantly test assumptions related to our work. These have been my approach to critical reflection throughout the year. This is supported by Brookfield, he says that Critically reflective teaching happens when we identify and scrutinise the assumptions that undergirdRead MoreThe Activity Of Doing Action Research Among Iranian Teachers1540 Words   |  7 Pagesinterviewing with professional teachers, since reflection is an unfamiliar terminology among Iranian learners and teachers which has not been practically used yet. Thus, they can gain the best possible reflective and successful as well as practical and effective outcome. Teachers on the other hand have the responsibility of helping the students which could guide them to become better, autonomous learners through differe nt procedures and ways of reflection. As the results which were investigated in advanceRead MoreReflective Practice in the Classroom1629 Words   |  7 PagesReflective practice – A tool for learning Introduction/Rationale When something goes wrong or something unexpected happens during a lesson or activity, we ask ourselves questions such as, could I have done something to avoid it? These experiences usually make us grow and we learn from experience, and we will be better prepared to face the situation if it happened again. This introspection is generally called â€Å"reflection†, and all professionals have adopted it in order to improve their practiceRead MoreSocial Relationships Of A Teacher s Environment942 Words   |  4 Pages Low teacher morale is one the biggest challenges to teaching and learning in most schools. Narratives have the potential to take relatively negative teaching experiences and transform them into positive learning situations. These narratives require reflection from the teacher in order to tell the story. Reflection of teacher experience produces learning that is used in the creation of teacher identity. As narratives are told, reflection of the specific situation occurs and teacher identity isRead MoreThe Importance Of A New Piece Of Equipment Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesa job outcome. Learning how to use a new piece of equipment; and/or a personal result, such as extending an individual’s self-esteem (Innovation and Business Skills Australia 2012, p. 2). There is a growing interest among educators, employers and community leaders in implementing work-based learning into schools as a means of enriching the academic curriculum with in-demand career skills development (Jacobson, 2015, p. 15). Workers and students who participate in Work-based learning (WBL) are exposed

Colonial States Athletic Conference (CSAC)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Extremes Versus the Norms in Wuthering Heights - 1155 Words

Extremes of behaviours traditionally are characterised as going against the normalities of society. However, in Wuthering Heights these extremes are the ways in which normality is restored, and this paradoxical view allows the ambiguity surrounding the novel to truly become prevalent. These extremes also reflect gothic elements in the novel such as the sublime and moral decay. This is because through the absence of morality extreme emotions such as jealousy, violence, or revenge are allowed to stir. This is particularly the case because extremities allow for social transgression, which the gothic represents. This illustrates how the structure of society can be changed to allow for a modern view that freedom should not be diluted by social†¦show more content†¦In some ways the three settings in which the novel is set show the disruption of normal behaviour in the world of Wuthering Heights. This is illustrated through Heathcliff’s home which is ‘descriptive of th e atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed to in stormy weather’, emphasising in some ways pathetic fallacy, because it suggests that Heathcliff is mentally disturbed like the stormy weather of his home. This would advocate the idea that domestication which is usually associated with a more civilised behaviour, and due to the fact that this is degraded, it means that extreme behaviour is the only normal one now. To some extent a psychoanalytical reading of Heathcliff’s emotional disarray would suggest it is based on the Freudian concept of life and death instincts. It is an important concept because life instincts are those that deal with basic survival, pleasure, and reproduction. While death instincts are based around a person’s self-conscious ability to want to die. Therefore, self-destructive behaviour is an expression of the energy created by the death instincts. When this energy is directed outward onto others, it is expressed as aggression and violence. Furthermore, it could

Economic Growth And Inequality Of Opportunity - 1672 Words

IDPM60711: Economic Development Theoretical link between economic growth and inequality of opportunity ‘The case of the Arab Spring’ Word count: 1654 Introduction Global discourse around the issue of growing inequality and specifically inequality of opportunity has come to the fore in recent years driven by violent public action witnessed in the spring of 2011. A little southern town in Tunisia known as Sidi Bouzoid in December 2010 took global centre stage in the push for economic emancipation. Mohamed Bouazizi, a fruit vendor vented his frustration with the local corrupt municipality by setting himself ablaze which inadvertently sparked a series of protests across the Arab world. Enter the ‘Arab Spring’ led by disenfranchised youth. Researchers in attempts to diagnose the inspiration for the ensuing revolutions hypothesised stark inequality between economic and political elites and the larger population, as the fuel behind the flame. Focusing on determinants of opportunity that is, predetermined circumstances such as education, region of birth, gender or family wealth; do affect an individual’s capacity to engage in economic activity. Critically, in the presence of a state indifferent to these pre-existing variations in populace circumstances, the effect of these circumstances greatly increases. This paper explores the link between economic growth and inequality of opportunity and applies these links within the case of the Arab spring. It investigates how weakShow MoreRelatedInequality Of Economic Growth And Inequality1699 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic growth and inequality has been a long debated topic but is more important in the recent decades as income inequality has dramatically grown within many countries; the implications on these can hinder social and political development. Economic growth and its link to Equality can help create stability for an economy and improve living standards in the long ru n. More directly it allows people to be able to contribute and engage in the economy as it provides the opportunity for employment, investmentRead MoreBenefits Of Income And Assets Inequality Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Income and assets inequality is a significate issue in economy. Throughout human history capital and assets will likely continue to accumulate and become more concentrated, as a result that an greater level of inequality might be witness. Piketty ( 2014 ) found that the rate of GDP growth is lower than return on capital. This Piketty s famous rg inequality shows that assets tend to accumulate faster than the rate of economic growth in capitalist societies which means capital distributionRead MoreThe Context Of Growing Economic Interdependence1672 Words   |  7 Pageswill endeavour to explore the context of growing economic interdependence (globalisation); inequality is both growing within and between nations. In turn, analysing the following the following statement that â€Å"Inequality can undermine economic, social and perhaps even political stability. It can tear the very fabric that holds society together. We now have firm evidence that a severely skewed income distribution ha rms the pace and sustainability of growth over the longer term. The growing gap betweenRead MoreEconomic and Social Costs of Inequality in Australia785 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyse the economic and social costs and benefits of inequality in distribution of income in Australia. Income inequality describes the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among residents of an area. High levels of inequality indicate that a small number of people receive most of the total income, and that most people receive only a small share of the total. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the inequitable distribution of income. Income inequality can leadRead MoreTrade and Income Inequality693 Words   |  3 Pagesplace, living conditions and economic growth must be the ultimate goal. Trade and economic growth that does not establish a reduction in poverty can generate problems that did not exist before. If rapid growth is accomplished at the expense of misdistribution of resources, then it will create social tensions or class warfare. Rapid growth has been shown in different countries that raises gap of income inequality and raise the poverty rate. In India, the slow economic growth has been steady for a periodRead MoreAnalysis Of Gish Jen s Who s Irish?893 Words   |  4 Pagesabout how gender inequality in china has changed over the last several decades since the story was written, and wanting to narrow the topic I focused on inequality in education in China. Not many women were fierce and independent women who could make a life of their own, which then brought up the question, has gender inequality ch anged in Chinese culture? Or to narrow it down some more how has gender inequality in education changed in Chinese culture? Though slowly gender inequality has been changingRead MoreThe Effect of Income Inequality on Economic Growth1341 Words   |  5 Pagessomebody wonders why did I choose the subject of inequality the previous lines are exactly the reason. The hypothesis I will try to prove further in my paper is that the striking gap between rich and poor population in the world cannot lead to economic growth. Furthermore, Human Capital is considered to be the main force that stimulates economic growth. But now that human capital is scarcer that machines, widespread education has become the secret to growth. However, education is hardly accessible toRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald867 Words   |  4 Pagescurrent controversial debate sponsored by Intelligence Squared U.S. by representing the aspiration of economic success. The â€Å"visceral topic† is questioned, â€Å"Does income inequality impair the American dream of upward mobility?† In the beginning, Mr. Robert Rosenkranz provides the audience with a comparison of one’s income to a ladder with many rungs. He sets a perspective about the increase in inequality creating a difficulty or perhaps a neutrality of mobility within our capitalist economy. The importanceRead MoreInvestment In Education Summary730 Words   |  3 Pagescapital into increased productivity is not direct nor immediate. There are broad macroeconomic indicators that education does contribute to productivity in that, nations with higher levels of formal schooling correlate to nations with higher levels of economic productivity (GDP, gross domestic product). Regions with higher levels of human capital, tend to have higher levels of productivity than regions with lower levels of human capital. There are also micro indicators of education contributing to prosperityRead MoreThe Inequality Of The United States1495 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States is currently experiencing increased income inequality and a large gap between rich and poor that continues to grow. After the Wall Street meltdown in 2008 and the recession that followed, economic recovery has been extremely slow and the inequality of America’s income distribution seems to be intensifying. Since the recession, the top one percent of earners in the US has experienced notably higher percentages of income growth, while the incomes of the middle class have become frozen

What Constitutes a Good Report free essay sample

At the beginning Before writing a report we need to clear up the target subject and what will be included in this report in order to let your readers easily understand what you want them to get from your report. For example, we all once had the experience of looking for something in a messy drawer. The result is that it is so difficult to find what you want under this condition. In the meantime, you also need to spend lots of time on it. Similarly, presenting an unclear and disorganized report can hardly express your point to the readers. The following is the list which I think a good report must contain: ?Having a proper cover page ?Subheadings (having a topic word or sentence before each paragraph) ? Bullet points ?Making a list ?Highlighting your argument ?Proving your argument ?Using simple words and languages ?Using pinpoint words ?Referencing from ?Having a complete conclusion Below are the reasons why I think the 10 bullet points above form a good and professional report ?Why we need to have a proper cover page in a good report Here I’d like to have you as an example. Like you mentioned in the class before, it is much easier and more convenient for you to organize and categorize different kinds of reports from different departments and classes. You can also save plenty of time on looking for a specific report that you might need. Imagine that if one of your students failed by you come and ask you why you fail him or her, you can immediately find their rubbish reports and show them their disgusting work. It is bloody efficient, isn’t it? A proper cover page should have: 1. Subject 2. Name (who presents the report) . Name (who receives the report) 4. Having the date on it 5. Having company name and department title 6. Should be simple 7. Should be professional 8. Avoiding complicated decoration and designs ?Why we need to use subheadings in our reports I think it is the best way to catch readers’ eyes by using subheadings and once more pull readers into the text. Another important point is that you can get a general idea by only reading the subheadings. If the reader is too busy reading the whole report he or she just need to view the subheadings. How helpful the bullet points are 1. Bullet points help organize information into nuggets 2. It makes reports more manageable. 3. Theyre short and to the main point 4. Theyre easily recognizable 5. They separate facts out in memorable chunks Bullet points have similar functions as the headings. They both save a lot of time for the viewers who are very busy. E. g. Bill Gates receives thousands of reports on his desk every month from all over the world. He would never get to sleep if he needed to read the whole reports. Bullet points and headings can easily help him to select the most important ones and let him work effectively. ?Making a list helps you catch the focal point of a report It really can help you to clear up what you are going to present in a report by writing down all viewpoints that you want to cover in a simple way. It is like a roadmap leading you to the successful destination. ?Highlighting your arguments Life is full of arguments and without arguments we cannot come to a result. Arguments are done on a basis to get the good result out of it hence we need to present the same in a good manner. We need to highlight our arguments so that the reader comes to know about the real facts on which the argument is taken place. ?Proving your arguments You can express your own opinion but you must put forward some substantial evidences to support your arguments, which like the real facts, cases , personal experiences, statistical figures and famous quotations . I think these are the best way to prove our arguments so that the other side person gets convinced from them. ?Using simple words and languages Nowadays the life is to fast and complicated. Everybody needs to complete the work without any trouble. I don’t wish that the person reading my report must get confused in it so the best way is to present my report in a very simple and pleasant way by using a nice and decent language. For example: Our Honorable President Mr. Hu Jintao is very busy man and needs to do lot of work for our loving nation and in that moment while he is reading reports it will be very convenient for him to read it since I have used many simple words with nice language. ?Using pinpoint words In daily life it’s very necessary to use the pinpoint words as because this saves lot of time and gets easy to attract the reader. Pinpointed words give lot of support in your report as because it makes clear your idea the way you present it in front of others. ?Referencing from Nowadays most of the work in daily routine is based on reference. The reference can be socially and or politically. Reference itself means that it can be checked by a relevant source. Reference creates lot of reliability in a work. We can get good information from good references. For example: we always refer to persons in case we need to buy a genuine thing from the market which helps a lot to get a reliable thing in a simple and fastest way. ?Having a complete conclusion connects your keystones again to the reader I don’t think you like to watch a movie or sporty match without an ending. Of course the audience would love to know what the result is. Readers usually read the title, abstract, introduction, and conclusions. In that sense, this section is quite important. You have to crisply state the main take-away points from your work. How has the reader become smarter, or how has the world become a better place because of your work? Another function of conclusion is to let the reader gets a deeper impression on the main and final points of the report. I think conclusion is the best part of the report as it enables to complete it by giving a proper meaning to the complete work done. Conclusion Based on the above, I recommend the following strategy for someone who wants to produce a high-quality report: 1. Check if the title/abstract makes sense, is effective/eye-catching. 2. Are all the relevant questions answered in the introduction? 3. Is the overall structure of the rest of the sections meaningful? 4. Is the difference from related/past work crisp and meaningful? 5. Are the technical sections understandable? Are the figures/tables explained properly? Is the terminology clear? Are the symbols used defined appropriately? 6. Are the results explained properly? Are the conclusions drawn from the graphs/tables sound? Or are there technical holes/flaws? Do the results show how the work presented is better/worse that the other cases of comparison?

Sustainable Policy of Sydney Opera House

Question: Discuss about theSustainable Policy of Sydney Opera House. Answer: Evaluation of Mission, Vision and Aims: The mission of Sydney Opera House (SOH) is towards renewal of the structure for future generations of artists and visitors. The values showcased by SOH entail collaborating with people belonging to different spheres in order to work on shared vision and purpose (Sydneyoperahouse.com. 2016). SOH aims towards facilitating environmental and social sustainability through different sets of policies initiated keeping into consideration SOHs reputation as an emblem of Australias progression through modern times. SOH focuses towards influencing the quantum of environmental outcomes through broad measures with initiation of partnerships with stakeholders. Moreover, SOH intends to facilitate engagement of current staff, communities and other stakeholders in mitigating risks pertaining to environmentally degrading activities. Discussion on Environment Sustainability Policies: The management at SOH intends at framing, initiating and communicating activities that contributes towards environmental sustainability. The framework regarding implementation of environmentally sustainable programs is subject to up gradation every three years (Sydneyoperahouse.com. 2016). This is done in order to take into account the evolution of sustainability methods. Moreover, SHOs management has strongly emphasized upon improving the degree of accountability. SHO focuses towards maintenance of transparency in terms of implementing sustainable policies. The annual reports specify the different sets of targets to be achieved in the current year. Along with this, the probable strategies facilitating the achievements of such targets are displayed thereby displaying the degree of commitment towards sustainable policies. Owing to the high number of visitors from around the world along with significance of SOH in Australia, it is imperative that the building is used as platform toward s promoting and environmentally sustainable policy (Environment.gov.au. 2016). Implementation Plan: Implementation Plan Objectives To facilitate efficiency measures in order maintain sustainable levels of energy consumption Reduction of utilization levels of electricity in order to facilitate satisfactory levels of power management Reduction of usage of fuels as compared to levels stated in the initial benchmark Reducing the quantum of landfill and other waste management activities that tends to have negative environmental impacts Eliminating or reducing the quantum of usage of products that are subjected to degradation and are considered to have adverse impact upon the environment Decreasing the quantum of water consumption through better sets of water management policies Creating awareness within the artists, visitors and staff with regards to participation in environmentally safe policy Imparting training to current staff in implementation of environmentally sustainable programs Increasing the degree of accountability in maintenance of environmentally sustainable programs Done through keeping and maintaining of accounts records Action Required Associated Target Resource Timeline Reducing the degree quantum of electricity consumption Over 2% decrease in the electrical consumption based upon 2006/07 as benchmark Evaluating the different policies currently implemented in terms of energy efficiency initiatives and based upon the energy consumption figures of different location inside the SOH. Evaluation of basements, theatre hall amongst other places inside the building, locating and replacing electrical units with power saving electrical units can result in large sets of deliverance. 6 months Minimizing wastage Reduction in the quantum of landfill wastes Implementation of programs that tends to facilitate differentiation of wastes that are recyclable and those that are not. Establishing better sets of coordination with commercial partners in order to collaborate in waste management programs Awarding contracts as retarding waste management and cleaning of SOH through outsourcing to external contractors and subsequently ensuring that waste management performance has been improved substantially Evaluating the effectiveness of energy and waste audit and providing required degree of amendments in audit policies in order to ensure optimum management of wastes. Throughout the year Decreasing usage of fuels and non renewable energy in SOH Decrease usage of gas and fuels by 4% as stated in the initial benchmark relating to the 2006-07 period. Identification of major equipments, which are the biggest consumer of electricity within the SOH Evaluating degree of reduction that can be facilitated using fuel saving techniques Reviewing the degree of feasibility concerning application of fuel saving techniques in those machineries and equipments Through examining the reduction in productivity of such equipments, it can be gauged whether the efficiency plans are feasible or not Through-out the year Minimizing the levels of water consumption Implementation of rainwater harvesting mechanism and water conservatory, which can act as source for improving water conservation Upgrading the degree of water management policies through better sets of water metering Through-out the year Creation of awareness amongst the artists, visitors and employees Promotional activities within the SOH premises along with awareness programs facilitating awareness regarding benefits derived from environmental policies. Through-out the year Imparting of training to current staff Orientation and up gradation training to be imparted to present staff with regards to application of different sets of environmental programs. Once in every 3 months Monitoring Strategy: Description of activities Person Responsible Performance Indicator Baseline (Previous years performance) Target Data Collection Methods Rain water harvesting Building maintenance staff Quantum of rainwater collected annually 2% of all water utilized annually 4% increase in the rain water conservation rate Sustainability reports Diversion of landfill Building maintenance staff Amount of landfills 35% diversion of wastes from landfill 40% diversion Sustainability reports Minimizing electricity consumption Electrical maintenance staff Electricity consumed annually Quantitative value not stated Target mentioned in qualitative terms Sustainability reports Comparing to the sustainability targets framed in case of SOH during the financial year 06/07, there has been considerable degree of improvements in implementation of sustainable policies. This is shown by improvements beyond the initial targets as shown in the sustainability reports. The implementation of rainwater harvesting, in order to facilitate assimilation and reuse of rainwater along with up-gradation of water metering, can be construed as an indication towards reducing the overall quantum of water usage by SOH (Sydneyoperahouse.com. 2016). The initial guidelines regarding reducing usage of electricity by a margin of 2% is superseded by a new margin of 20% thereby clearly displaying the degree of effectiveness of power management in operations of SOH. The SOH management strategizes towards categorically reviewing different sets of energy efficiency measures implemented in the theater, basements and offices situated within the building. Conclusion: The recognition received by the Sydney Opera House as a masterpiece of human creativity (Whc.unesco.org. 2016) aggravated the responsibility imposed upon it towards elevating the current level of sustainability measures. Moreover, the heightening in the sustainability targets imposed in the current period as compared to previous periods along with increasing degree of strategizing towards meeting sustainability goals is relevant. The preparation of sustainability reports coupled with monitoring strategy tends to display the quantum of environmentally sustainability policies to be initiated by SOH. References and Bibliography: Australia.gov.au. (2016). Sydney Opera House | australia.gov.au. [online] Available at: https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/sydney-opera-house [Accessed 30 Oct. 2016]. bim.natspec.org, (2016). [online] Available at: https://bim.natspec.org/images/Article_files/Resources/Case_studies/SBEnrc_2015__SydneyOperaHouse_case-study_Pt1.pdf [Accessed 30 Oct. 2016]. cloudfront.net, (2016). [online] Available at: https://d16outft0soac8.cloudfront.net/uploadedFiles/About_Us_(new_nav)/Sydney_Opera_House/Policies/Environmental%20Sustainability%20Policy%20Statement%202012.pdf [Accessed 30 Oct. 2016]. Environment.gov.au. (2016). The Sydney Opera House - Overview - World Heritage Places. [online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/world/sydney-opera-house [Accessed 30 Oct. 2016]. Sydneyoperahouse.com. (2016). Corporate Information - Sydney Opera House. [online] Available at: https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/About/CorporateInformation_Summary.aspx [Accessed 30 Oct. 2016]. Sydneyoperahouse.com. (2016). Sydney Opera House Policies - Sydney Opera House. [online] Available at: https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/About/Corporate/Policies.aspx [Accessed 30 Oct. 2016]. Whc.unesco.org. (2016). Sydney Opera House. [online] Available at: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/166 [Accessed 30 Oct. 2016].